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Under
the feudal system of ancient Japan. Several military arts flourished among
the samurai. Among them was jujutsu. Because knowledge of these fighting
arts meant survival to the warriors who used them, there was not much
publicity or documentation given by the various schools. What records there
where of the development of jujutsu were probably lost or destroyed in 645
A.D. when the national archives of the regency of taishi shotoku was
destroyed during the taika takeover. Other sources do reveal, however, that
while the striking techniques of jujutsu were influenced by ch’uan fa
(Chinese boxing), jujutsu, for the most part, is indigenous to Japan.
Although the art of jujutsu dates back thousands of years, the art actually
began to blossom during the edo, or tokugawa era (1603-1867). With the
increase popularity of martial arts tournaments and the many disputes
between the deaimyos (minor lords of Japan), techniques were being developed
and refined that would stand the true test of “no holds bared” tournaments.
Schools were founded with systematic training methods, techniques were
cataloged, in development was at an all time high period.
Because
of the violent period during jujutsu’s development, it emerged as one of the
view martial arts that does not claim to be only a defensive art. The
creators and following refiners of jujutsu were not so naïve as to believe
the one should only strike out in response to an opponents attack. They
recognized the theory that sometimes a good defense is a strong offense.
“Ni sente nashe” (there is no first attack), which is the maximum of karate,
has no place in jujutsu.
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